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WHAT IS A
WALDORF SCHOOL?
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When you send
your children off to school, you place them in an environment where they
will spend more ‘awake’ time each day than in your home with you. Just
consider what this means. The school now becomes an overwhelming
influence in shaping the future of your children in all aspects of their
development, from social to moral and from aesthetic to cultural. In
school they will be influenced by teachers, the school’s aesthetic
environment, their classmates, and the particular educational philosophy
on which the school is founded. The choice you make in selecting a
school for your children during these formative years is a most
important decision in your life.
When you enter a
Waldorf school, the first thing you may notice is the care given to the
building. The walls are usually painted in lively colors and are
adorned with student art work. Evidence of student activity is
everywhere to be found and every desk holds a uniquely created main
lesson book.
Another first
impression may be the enthusiasm and commitment of the teachers you
meet. These teachers are interested in the students as individuals.
They are interested in the questions:
·
How do we establish
within each child his or her own high level of academic excellence?
·
How do we call forth
enthusiasm for learning and work, a healthy self-awareness, interest and
concern for fellow human beings, and a respect for the world?
·
How can we help pupils
find meaning in their lives?
THE WALDORF
APPROACH
Waldorf
education values:
·
family and community
life
·
a healthy unfolding of
childhood
·
joy in the learning
process
·
education focused on
wholeness in body, soul and spirit
·
intellectual
excellence, imagination, strong memory, and problem-solving skills
·
viable alternatives to
high-stakes testing
·
age-appropriate use of
the media
·
training of ethical and
moral judgment
·
beauty of the
environment as a formative force in the child’s world
Every Waldorf
school, each in its own way, seeks to meet these objectives.
Teachers in
Waldorf schools are dedicated to generating an inner enthusiasm for
learning within every child. They achieve this in a variety of ways.
Even seemingly dry and academic subjects are presented in a pictorial
and dynamic manner. This eliminates the need for competitive testing,
academic placement, and behaviorist rewards to motivate learning. It
allows motivation to arise from within and helps engender the capacity
for joyful life-long learning.
One notable and
unique aspect of Waldorf education is the alignment of the curriculum
and the phases of child development and cognitive awakening. Related to
this is the evolving social relationship between teacher and child
through each of these various phases.
HOW DID
WALDORF BEGIN?
The Waldorf
founder, Rudolf Steiner, was an Austrian scientist and philosopher born
in 1861. He was well-known in the artistic and intellectual circles of
the German-speaking world as an original thinker and scientist at the
turn of the century. He was invited by industrialist, Emil Molt, to
form a new school for the children of the employees of the Stuttgart
Waldorf Astoria Cigarette Factory.
Steiner took
this opportunity to demonstrate how a school curriculum and teaching
methods might be effected so that clarity of thought, sensitivity of
feeling and strength of will would best be developed in human beings.
The first school
was opened in 1919. In 1928 the first school in North America was
opened in 1928 in New York City. The number of schools outside Germany
grew slowly until the early 1970s, when an explosive growth began.
There are now over 900 schools in 83 countries, making Waldorf education
the fastest growing independent educational movement in the world,
offering the full range of education for children from 3 to 18 years of
age.
Waldorf schools
are part of an international movement, though not part of a regulated
organization. The schools are united by the shared dedication to the
Waldorf curriculum and pedagogy and a conviction that this schooling can
help children to become free-thinking, socially-responsible, and
strong-willed adults.
Virtually all
Waldorf schools are self-administered. The teachers and staff meet
weekly and make decisions regarding the social, administrative, and
educational life of the school. The faculty and staff also study
together particular aspects of Waldorf education.
WHAT MAKES
WALDORF EDUCATION UNIQUE?
·
The curriculum is
designed to appropriately match the developmental stages of children,
with specific subject matter brought at certain ages and brought in an
artistic and lively way.
·
The class teacher leads
his/her class from grade one to grade eight, teaching the core academic
subjects.
·
The arts are an
integral part of the curriculum. All children sing, model, draw, paint,
play instruments, do movement and act in plays.
·
A strong
literature-based curriculum instills in children a sense of wonder,
appreciation for the written word, a moral compass, and a lifelong love
of reading.
·
Two foreign languages
are taught from grade one to grade twelve.
·
Lessons are taught in
blocks of 3 to 6 weeks, with one subject being taught during the
two-hour main lesson each morning during that time.
·
Children create their
own “main lesson” books from grade one to grade 12 filling the books
with summaries and colorful illustrations of the lessons learned.
·
All children enjoy
recess every day.
·
Children are evaluated
through observations of the teacher and the portfolio method rather than
standardized testing.
·
Practical life skills
are taught: knitting, crochet, woodworking, metal working, cooking,
gardening, sewing.
·
The people who are most
closely involved with the children—the teachers—make the decisions about
curriculum and teaching staff.
·
The schools are
non-profit and founded b they grassroots efforts of parents, teachers
and other individuals seeking to bring a renewal to education.
·
There is a strong
belief in the sanctity of early childhood so that the kindergartens (for
ages 3 to 6) nurture the children, protect the development of their
senses, allow time for child-initiated play, and provide adult models in
the teachers that are worthy of imitation.
·
The aim of Waldorf is
not to fill the students with information, but rather to develop
capacities such as strength and flexibility of thinking, depth of
feeling, enthusiasm, initiative, physical grace, creativity, memory,
imagination, empathy, and a love of the world.
WHAT IS A
TYPICAL DAY?
8:30: Main
Lesson. The class teacher meets his/her students at the door each day,
shaking each child’s hand and pausing to exchange greetings. When
children are settled, the day begins with morning exercises of
rhythmical movement, recitation of verses and poems, flute-playing and
singing.
The children
review and recount the previous day’s lesson which can be done through
conversation, drama, artistic work or other hands-on activities. The
children work in their main lesson books.
The teacher
brings, through oral presentation, the new content which is often in the
form of a story.
10:30: Snack
time and recess outside.
11:00: Spanish
11:45:
Woodworking or knitting
12:30: Lunch and
recess
1:15: Handwork
or chorus
2:00: Painting
or modeling or Games class
2:45 Room
cleaning
3:00 Dismissal
THE WALDORF
SCHOOL COMMUNITY
Many festivals
bring families together to enjoy the seasonal changes throughout the
year. Each festival has its own distinctive flavor of activities,
songs, foods and special stories.
On Friday
mornings the Parent Council sells coffee and muffins and parents enjoy
this special time to socialize for just a bit before the work day
begins.
On Fridays after
school, the Parent Council sells popsicles and this is another time of
social gathering, talk and laughter as we end our week together and look
forward to the weekend.
Parents and
Faculty come together for special workshops such as dollmaking,
painting, eurythmy (a special form of movement), and for classes and
lectures on the Waldorf philosophy.
Special work
days find parents and teachers together planting, painting, cleaning and
fixing up to keep the building and grounds safe and beautiful.
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